According to a study published in the journal Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, taking better care of your teeth may also help you lower the risk of heart diseases.

The researchers have found that common oral infections which are caused by the bacteria in our mouth are linked to cardiovascular diseases. The most common oral infections are cavities and periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis, which are chronic inflammatory diseases that slowly and steadily destroy the supporting structures of the teeth.

“Given the high prevalence of oral infections, any risk they contribute to future cardiovascular disease is important to public health,” said senior author Thomas Van Dyke of the Forsyth Institute, affiliated with the Harvard School of Dental Medicine.

For the study, the researchers reviewed current clinical evidence supporting a link between oral infections and heart disease and found that oral infections, particularly periodontitis, and stroke, especially among men and younger individuals, are tied. However, the researchers cautioned that certain over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drugs can produce significant cardiovascular side effects, which means it is crucial to consider alternative therapies.