Consider it as a report based on fact- sheet of official data accessed JharkhandStateNews.com.First some basic questions.

What makes a phone smart, a computer process millions of commands in fraction of seconds, a TV bring out the reality as it is happening right now, a satellite collect data and send signals across the world? 

It all comes down to that  tiny thing called semiconductor chip, that one can hold between one’s fingers.  

Semiconductors are the essential building blocks of modern electronics, acting as the hidden brains that make devices work. 

Semiconductors are materials whose electrical conductivity lies between that of conductors and insulators. They can behave as either, depending on the conditions, making it ideal for electronic devices. 

This unique property allows semiconductors to be used in the creation of tiny electronic chips that control how modern devices function – not just your everyday devices but even satellites and defence systems. In Chandrayaan 3 Mission,  Vikram lander used Indian made technology and AI to find a safe landing spot all on its own, all  by taking complex decisions. Thus acting as a brain, semiconductor chips, help machines take decisions while processing heavy data, giving them iterative direction. 

These chips are therefore  the backbone of modern electronics, enabling the functioning of devices such as smartphones, computers, electric vehicles, satellites and even defence systems like Aaksh teer. 

The chips are made from  semiconductor material and  can store, process, and transfer information, helping devices perform tasks such as calling, storing data, or sensing electrical signals. Each chip contains millions (or even billions) of microscale switches called transistors, which control electrical signals much like brain cells pass messages in our bodies. It also has other tiny components like resistors, capacitors, and wiring. Together, these elements process and move information. 

India Semiconductor Mission was approved by the Union Cabinet in December 2021. With an outlay   of ₹76,000 crore, the programme aims to provide financial support for investments in semiconductor fabrication, display manufacturing & chip design to strengthen India's integration into global electronics value chains. Envisioned to be led by global experts in the Semiconductor and Display industry, ISM  aims to build a strong semiconductor and display ecosystem, positioning India as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design, while serving as the nodal agency for the efficient and seamless implementation of semiconductor and display schemes.

     Mission focus of ISM 

• Set up Chip Manufacturing plants(fabs)
• Create packaging and testing units
• Supporting startups in chip design
• Training young engineers
• Bring Global companies to Invest in India

As part of its efforts to position India as a global hub for semiconductor innovation and manufacturing, the Government has launched the SEMICON India Programme with an investment of ₹76,000 crore, implemented through the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). A key initiative under this vision is SEMICON India, a flagship event organised in partnership with SEMI (Semiconductor Equipment and Materials International). The platform brings together global industry leaders, policymakers, academia, and startups to foster investment, dialogue, and strategic partnerships. SEMICON India plays a catalytic role in advancing ISM’s goals by enabling cross-border collaborations, promoting research commercialization, enhancing skill development, and showcasing India’s growing potential in the global semiconductor value chain. Three editions of SEMICON India have been held so far, in  2022 (Bangalore), 2023(Gandhinagar), 2024 (Greater Noida) .

 The 4th edition is to be held in Delhi from September 2-4th, 2025. Semicon India 2025 co-hosted by India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) and SEMI will be held from September 2–4, 2025, at Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi. It is set to display India’s redefining role in the global semiconductor ecosystem. The three day event will bring together industry leaders, innovators, academia, government and other stakeholders to drive collaboration and technology advancements across the entire supply chain.CON India 2025: Building the next ohouse

The event would be of high interest for business and technology leaders, researchers, and industry analysts from across the microelectronics supply chain, including  managers, equipment manufacturers, people working in design, scientists, engineers,  college / graduate students, technicians among many others. 

Some of the significant features of this event include :

Higher level of stakeholder participation : SEMICON India 2025 has significantly higher level of stakeholder participation as compared to previous editions. With over 300 exhibitors from 18 countries, this edition underscores India’s emergence as a trusted, innovation-driven semiconductor destination. 

Four International Pavilions—For the first time ever, there will be four international pavilions from Japan, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia in SEMICON India 2025 

International Roundtables -   Also debuting for the first time are eight Country Roundtables. These exclusive, high level discussions will bring together industry leaders, government officials and  companies from India and key partner nations to exchange ideas and  foster bilateral collaboration.

Workforce Development Pavilion - Analysts have projected an industry requirement of around one million additional skilled workers in the sector by 2030.  To ensure a strong pipeline of diverse pipeline of semiconductor professionals it is important to encourage  skilling and future-readiness, training, upskilling, for students and engineers. This pavilion is being set up with the objective of providing career counselling to guide and mentor young talent.

Semiconductor Design Startup Pavilion - The event will also feature a dedicated Semiconductor Design Startup Pavilion, offering a platform for innovation-led chip design enterprises. Additionally, nine State Government Pavilions will participate this year, up from six in the previous edition.

Other special features in the event aimed at strengthening India’s talent pipeline and ecosystem capabilities include the Startup Pavilion, B2B Forums.

Recent Developments

• In May 2025, The Union Cabinet approved the establishment of one more semiconductor unit under India Semiconductor Mission. The unit approved is a joint venture of HCL and Foxconn. This plant will manufacture display driver chips for mobile phones, laptops, automobiles, PCs, and myriads of other devices that have display. The plant is designed for 20,000 wafers per month. The design output capacity is 36 million units per month.
• At the Global Investors Summit 2025, it was announced that India's first indigenous semiconductor chip would be ready for production this year. Five production units are under construction, signalling a significant milestone for domestic capability.
• To further strengthen the talent pipeline, the government has initiated a program to train 85,000 engineers in advanced semiconductor and electronics manufacturing.
• Madhya Pradesh has made a significant stride in the IT and electronics sector with the inauguration of its first IT campus, backed by an investment of ₹150 crore over the next six years. Spanning 1 lakh square feet, the state-of-the-art facility is designed to support end-to-end manufacturing of IT hardware and electronic products under one roof. The plant will produce a wide range of components, including servers, desktops, motherboards, chassis, RAM, SSDs, as well as advanced technologies such as drones and robots. It will also manufacture desktop computers, all-in-one workstations, laptops, tablets, and monitors. The project is expected to generate employment for around 1,200 professionals, positioning the state as a growing hub for electronics manufacturing in India.
• In July 2025, Netrasemi, a startup supported under the government’s chip design scheme, has received Venture Capital (VC) investment of ₹107 crore. The company is working on making chips for smart vision, CCTV cameras, and Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

Conclusion

India’s electronic industry is growing rapidly, with semiconductors at the heart of this transformation. To meet rising demand and reduce import dependence, the government has launched strategic initiatives like the India Semiconductor Mission, the SEMICON India Programme, and global partnerships such as iCET. These efforts signal India’s shift from a consumer to a key player in the global semiconductor value chain. As approved facilities begin operations and new projects take shape, the country is positioning itself as a trusted hub for semiconductor manufacturing, strengthening its digital economy, national security, and technological self-reliance. From dependence to dominance, the chip revolution is real and its happening right here, right now in Bharat.